Fistula Treatment in Mumbai | Naraya Healthcare

Fistula is a painful and often recurring condition that requires timely and expert medical care. At Naraya Healthcare, we offer advanced and effective fistula treatment in Mumbai using modern techniques and a patient-centric approach. An anal fistula is typically an infected tunnel that forms between the skin and the anal canal, often developing from an untreated abscess and worsening over time if not managed properly.

Fistula Treatment in Mumbai at Naraya Healthcare focuses on the diagnosis and management of abnormal connections between the bladder, vagina, or rectum, which can cause urinary or fecal leakage and significant discomfort. Our specialists provide accurate evaluation and personalized treatment plans to address the condition effectively and restore normal function.

At Naraya Healthcare, we offer advanced surgical and non-surgical solutions, combined with compassionate care and follow-up support. Our approach aims to relieve symptoms, promote healing, and help women regain confidence, comfort, and overall pelvic health.

Fistula Treatment in Mumbai | Causes, Symptoms & Care in Mumbai

What Is a Fistula?

A fistula is an abnormal connection or tunnel that forms between two organs or structures that normally do not connect. In women's health, fistulas most often involve the vagina and the bladder or bowel, leading to continuous leakage of urine or stool.

Fistulas can affect a woman's physical comfort, emotional well-being, hygiene, and quality of life if left untreated.

Types of Fistulas in Women

Common gynecologic and pelvic fistulas include:

Vesicovaginal Fistula

• A connection between the bladder and vagina
• Causes uncontrolled urine leakage into the vagina

Rectovaginal Fistula

• A connection between the rectum and vagina
• Leads to stool or gas passing through the vagina

Other Types

• Ureterovaginal, urethrovaginal, enterovaginal, colovaginal (rare but possible based on location and cause)

Fistula Causes and Symptoms

Fistulas can develop from several underlying health or delivery-related factors:

• Childbirth injuries, especially prolonged or obstructed labour (obstetric fistula)
• Pelvic surgery complications (e.g., hysterectomy, caesarean section)
• Radiation therapy to pelvic organs
• Inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn's Disease
• Infection or trauma to pelvic tissues

Obstetric fistulas are a serious consequence of difficult labour and affect women globally, particularly where emergency obstetric care is delayed or unavailable.

Symptoms to Watch for

Symptoms vary based on the fistula's type and location but can include:

• Continuous leakage of urine or stool via the vagina
• Foul-smelling vaginal discharge
• Recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs)
• Pelvic or abdominal pain
• Painful intercourse (dyspareunia)
• Skin irritation or infection near the genital or perineal area

Symptoms can be emotionally distressing and may impact daily activities and self-confidence.

How Fistulas Are Diagnosed

Diagnosis typically involves:

• Medical history review and physical exam, including pelvic assessment
• Dye tests to trace urine leakage
• Imaging such as ultrasound, MRI, CT scans, or fistulograms
• Endoscopy or cystoscopy to examine internal structures

Accurate diagnosis determines the type, size, and best treatment approach.

Fistula Treatment Options

Treatment depends on fistula type, severity, and surrounding tissue health:

Conservative / Non-surgical Care

• Urinary catheterization for small bladder fistulas to allow healing
• Antibiotics or anti-inflammatory treatment when infection or inflammation is present

Surgical Repair

Surgery is the most effective and common treatment for most fistulas:

• Fistula repair surgery to close the abnormal tract
• Tissue grafts or flaps to strengthen the repair site
• Colostomy in complex cases to divert stool temporarily before repair

Most gynecologic fistula surgeries have high success rates, especially when performed by experienced pelvic surgeons.

Preventing Fistulas

Prevention focuses on reducing risk factors:

• Timely quality obstetric care to prevent fistulas from obstructed labour
• Skilled surgical techniques and infection control
• Early management of pelvic infections and inflammatory conditions

Why Early Treatment Matters

Untreated fistulas can lead to recurrent infections, skin and pelvic tissue irritation, urinary or bowel dysfunction, and significant emotional and social stress. Early diagnosis and repair improve outcomes and preserve quality of life.

Expert Fistula Care in Mumbai

If you notice symptoms of a fistula, consult a gynecologist or urogynecologist promptly. Expert care in Mumbai offers personalized diagnosis, comprehensive treatment options, and compassionate support tailored to your needs.