Hysteroscopy allows a clinician to look inside the uterus with a thin camera passed through the vagina and cervix. It may be used to investigate bleeding or to assess or treat a finding within the uterine cavity.
Clarify the purpose of your visit
Ask whether the plan is inspection only, a biopsy, removal of a polyp or another treatment. An outpatient diagnostic appointment and an operative procedure may involve different preparation and pain-relief arrangements. Tell the team if pregnancy is possible or if you have symptoms of infection.
Discuss comfort before starting
Pain varies and can be significant for some people. Mention previous painful examinations, anxiety or trauma. Ask about pain relief, local anaesthetic and alternatives involving sedation or general anaesthesia where appropriate. You can ask for the procedure to pause or stop.
Understand what happens
The instrument is passed through the cervix so the uterine lining can be viewed; fluid is used to help see the cavity. If a sample or treatment is planned, the clinician should explain it. Ask whether you can see the screen if that would help, or choose not to watch if you prefer.
Know the follow-up
Before leaving, ask about expected cramping or bleeding, activity advice and symptoms that need assessment. Fever, severe or worsening pain, heavy bleeding or offensive discharge should be reported promptly. If tissue was taken, confirm when the laboratory result will be reviewed. A visual impression during the procedure and the final tissue result may answer different questions, so both deserve a clear explanation.
Sources & further reading
International resources provide background information. Your clinician can explain the approach, screening schedule and requirements relevant to you in India.
General information cannot diagnose a condition or replace personal medical advice. For severe or rapidly worsening symptoms, seek urgent medical care.
The archive date organises this collection. This guide was first published on 29 October 2026.
