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Women’s Health

Uterine polyps and abnormal bleeding

A patient discussing healthcare with a clinician
Illustrative image

Uterine polyps are growths arising from the lining of the uterus. They may be found while investigating bleeding or fertility concerns, but a scan finding still needs interpretation in the context of symptoms and risk factors.

Describe the bleeding pattern

Tell the clinician about spotting between periods, bleeding after sex, heavy periods or bleeding after menopause. Include medicines and hormone treatment. These symptoms can have several causes, so the assessment should not stop at the first possible explanation seen on a scan.

Ask how the diagnosis will be clarified

Ultrasound may suggest a polyp. Hysteroscopy allows the clinician to look inside the uterine cavity and may be used to remove a polyp or obtain tissue where appropriate. Ask why the procedure is recommended, what pain relief is available and whether treatment is planned at the same visit.

Understand what tissue testing adds

When tissue is removed, laboratory examination can provide information that appearance alone cannot. Ask when results will be available and who will explain them. Do not assume that the absence of a telephone call is the same as a reviewed normal result.

Discuss the decision in context

Whether to remove or monitor a suspected polyp depends on factors such as symptoms, age, menopausal status and fertility plans. Ask about the expected benefit and possibility of recurrence. Report heavy bleeding, fever or significant pain promptly, including after a procedure. A clear plan connects the finding, the reason for treatment and the follow-up rather than treating every polyp as either harmless or automatically dangerous.

Sources & further reading

International resources provide background information. Your clinician can explain the approach, screening schedule and requirements relevant to you in India.

General information cannot diagnose a condition or replace personal medical advice. For severe or rapidly worsening symptoms, seek urgent medical care.

The archive date organises this collection. This guide was first published on 29 October 2026.

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